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Author (up) Moravvej, G.; Abbar, S. url  openurl
  Title Fumigant toxicity of citrus oils against cowpea seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Type Journal Article
  Year 2008 Publication Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences Abbreviated Journal Pak J Biol Sci  
  Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 48-54  
  Keywords Animals; Beetles/*drug effects; Citrus/*chemistry; Plant Oils/*toxicity  
  Abstract In the present study, the effects of volatile components of Citrus paradisi, C. aurantium, C. limonium and C. sinensis peel essential oils were investigated on the cowpea adult bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). The oils were extracted from the fruit peels using hydrodistillation. The results indicated that the citrus oils had high fumigant activity against adult beetles. The mortality of 1-2 day-old adults increased with concentration and exposure time from 3 to 24 h. The oil of C. paradisi was more effective than those of C. aurantium and C. limonium (The LC50 values were 125, 145 and 235 microl L(-1) at 24 h exposure, respectively). The oil of C. sinensis proved to be least toxic (LC50 = 269 microl L(-1). The results suggested that citrus peel oils can be used as potential control measure against cowpea beetles.  
  Address Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashad, Mashad, Iran  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1028-8880 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:18819592 Approved no  
  Call Number Clayton @ BarbaraMusolf @ Serial 40  
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